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From Wikipedia: (Information is provided for informational purposes only, and implies to endorsement, nor statement of veracity by Express Companies, Inc, or any of its affiliates)
Syrup of ipecac (derived from the dried rhizome and roots of the Ipecacuanha plant), is an emetic—a substance used to induce vomiting. It is used in cases of accidental poisoning, and is perhaps the best-known emetic. Ipecac was also used in cough mixtures as an expectorant and from the 18th until the early 20th century, Ipecac and opium were used to produce Dover's powder, which was used in syrup form.
Use
Though it has a long history of use, not only in the US but in other countries
too, syrup of Ipecac has come under recent scrutiny.
One recent scientific review (2005) by an expert panel concluded that vomiting
alone does not reliably remove poisons from the stomach. The study suggested
that indications for use of Ipecac syrup were rare and patients should be
treated by more effective and safer means. Additionally, Ipecac’s potential side
effects, such as lethargy, can be confused with the poison’s effects,
complicating diagnosis. Ipecac may also delay the administration or reduce the
effectiveness of other treatments such as activated charcoal, whole bowel
irrigation, or oral antidotes. The current first-line treatment for most
ingested poisons is now activated charcoal, which operates much more quickly and
effectively than Ipecac treatment.
Although Ipecac was once recommended by pediatricians to be kept in the home,
the current guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends
against keeping syrup of Ipecac in the home and in fact recommends disposal of
any syrup of Ipecac present in the home.
The reason for this new policy was:
1. There was no evidence that syrup of Ipecac actually helps improve the outcome
in cases of poisoning
2. Administering syrup of Ipecac can delay administering more effective
treatments, such as activated charcoal and/or antidotes
3. Syrup of Ipecac can change neurologic status, and so the effects of the
Ipecac can be mistaken for the effects of the poisoning
4. Accidental overdose of Ipecac can result when administered in the home
5. Universal availability of Ipecac in the home may have contributed to Ipecac
abuse by bulimics and intentional misuse of Ipecac in cases of Munchausen
syndrome by proxy.
Mechanism of action
The actions of Ipecac are mainly those of its major alkaloids, emetine (methylcephalin)
and cephalin. They both act locally by irritating the gastric mucosa and
centrally by stimulating the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone to induce
vomiting.
Abuse
Ipecac has been used by individuals with bulimia nervosa as a means to achieve
weight loss. Repeated abuse is believed to cause damage to the heart, which can
ultimately result in the user's death. The death of singer Karen Carpenter in
1983 has been popularly attributed to her abuse of Ipecac for weight control.
From the Poison Control Center:
Ipecac syrup is a medicine that causes vomiting. In the past it was used to partially empty a person’s stomach after a poison. It is now rarely recommended.
It is NOT necessary to keep ipecac syrup in your home.
In case of poisoning, call the poison center
right away at.......
.
For years, parents were told to keep ipecac syrup at home. This medicine could be used to make a child vomit after swallowing poison. Now, your doctor doesn’t tell you to keep it. The poison center doesn’t tell you to use it. You can’t even buy ipecac in the drugstore.
What happened? And NOW what should you do?
The short story: Call the poison center right away at 1-800-222-1222 if you think someone has been poisoned. If the poison was swallowed, breathed in, or splashed on someone’s skin or eyes, the poison center experts will tell you what to do right away. Local experts will answer your phone call, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Most of the time, you can stay safely at home with the poison center’s advice. But, be prepared:
The longer story: It seemed to make sense. If someone swallowed poison and then threw up, they shouldn’t get sick. This treatment approach was used for decades.
At first, people who swallowed poison were given many ineffective remedies:
Sometimes, these remedies did cause vomiting. But they often caused problems of their own. For example, too much salt caused sodium poisoning, seizures and even death. Gagging someone often caused throat bleeding and swelling. Also, these home remedies were never reliable enough to be used to treat poisoning. And complicated charts about what remedy went with what poisoning were confusing.
Small brown bottles of ipecac syrup seemed to solve these problems. When given to children or adults, ipecac made most of them throw up within 20-30 minutes. Since at least the 1960’s, standard parenting advice included keeping a bottle of ipecac syrup at home. In fact, many pediatricians and health clinics gave ipecac to parents, “just in case”.
What we know now: It turns out that a big piece of the picture was missing. Yes, ipecac made people throw up, whether or not they swallowed poison. But did throwing up keep them from actually getting sick from the poison?
Recently, researchers looked at all of the evidence about ipecac syrup. They agreed that ipecac syrup reliably caused vomiting. They also agreed that this didn’t make any difference! In other words, there was little research to show that people who swallowed ipecac after poisoning did any better than others.
In addition, this review highlighted some problems with ipecac:
Based on these facts, pediatricians, poison centers, and federal regulators have re-evaluated the use of ipecac. Follow the links at the end for the fine print.
Should you keep ipecac at home?
I hear about activated charcoal…Activated charcoal is a medicine that is used to treat some serious poisonings. It is often given in emergency departments and sometimes, but rarely, at home.
The National Capital Poison Center does NOT recommend that parents keep activated charcoal at home. It goes back to research. Most studies do not show a benefit to keeping and giving activated charcoal at home.
The bottom line: Parents, child care providers, and everyone who spends time with children should post the poison center phone number on or near every phone. Call 1-800-222-1222 right away for a possible poisoning. Trained experts will guide you: if treatment is needed, they’ll tell you what to do. They will call you back to be sure that everything is all right.
For more information:
International Orders: Minimum order 96 bottles - AS NOTED ABOVE, DUE TO A SHORTAGE, WE ARE ONLY ALLOWING 12 BOTTLES PER CUSTOMER, SO WE CANNOT FULFILL INTERNATIONAL ORDERS AGAIN UNTIL GREATER SUPPLY BECOMES AVAILABLE. THANK YOU FOR YOUR UNDERSTANDING. product must ship on your OWN UPS, FedEx, or DHL account. YOU are responsible for assuring that import of this product is allowed to your Country, and YOU are responsible for any import duties or taxes.
*Overweight fees apply to bulk orders - this is VERY heavy as it is liquid - overweight fees are added to purchase price in the online shopping cart.
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